As smog levels worsen across Punjab, the provincial government has taken a major step to protect students and teachers. Starting November 3, 2025, all public and private schools in Punjab will begin classes after 8:45 AM. This change will remain in effect until January 31, 2026, under the Smog Emergency Action Plan 2025.
Why School Timings Are Changing
Punjab faces severe smog every winter, especially in cities like Lahore, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, and Kasur. In October 2025, air quality in these areas reached hazardous levels, with Air Quality Index (AQI) readings crossing 400.
Smog is mainly caused by:
- Burning of crop residue
- Vehicle smoke
- Industrial emissions
- Dust and dry weather
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Punjab, smog contains harmful particles like PM2.5, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide. These pollutants are most concentrated in the early morning, making it dangerous for children to travel to school before sunrise.
New School Timings in Punjab (Nov 3, 2025 – Jan 31, 2026)
| School Type | Previous Timings | New Timings |
|---|---|---|
| Government Schools | 7:30 AM – 1:30 PM | 8:45 AM – 2:45 PM |
| Private Schools | 8:00 AM – 2:00 PM | 8:45 AM – 2:45 PM |
| Friday (All Schools) | 8:00 AM – 12:30 PM | 8:45 AM – 12:30 PM |
All schools must update their attendance records, transport schedules, and class routines accordingly.
Strict Action Against Violations
Schools that open before 8:45 AM will face heavy fines:
| Violation Type | Fine (PKR) |
|---|---|
| First Violation | Rs. 100,000 – 500,000 |
| Repeated Violations | Rs. 600,000 – 1,000,000 |
District officers will conduct daily inspections, and repeated violations may lead to temporary suspension of school registration.
Health Risks of Smog for Children
Children are more vulnerable to air pollution because their lungs are still developing. Smog exposure can cause:
- Coughing and throat irritation
- Asthma attacks and breathing issues
- Eye and nose irritation
- Long-term lung damage
To reduce these risks, schools have been advised to:
- Cancel morning assemblies
- Suspend outdoor sports
- Keep classroom windows closed
- Use air purifiers if possible
Parents and Teachers Support the Move
Most parents have welcomed the new timings, calling it a smart and timely decision. Teachers also believe this change will reduce student absences caused by illness during the smog season.
Some private schools have raised concerns about overlapping tuition hours, but the Education Department has promised to review and adjust policies based on feedback.
Safety Guidelines for Students and Schools
For Students:
- Wear a face mask (preferably N95) when going outside
- Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated
- Avoid outdoor play during smog hours
- Use eye drops or saline sprays if needed
For Schools:
- Keep windows shut during high smog levels
- Conduct indoor activities
- Ensure first aid kits are available
- Maintain ventilation systems
Government’s Broader Anti-Smog Measures
The change in school timings is part of a larger plan to reduce air pollution. Other steps include:
- Ban on crop burning with strict penalties
- Closure of brick kilns without modern technology
- Vehicle emission checks on roads
- Industrial inspections for fuel quality
- Public awareness campaigns via media and posters
The goal is to cut air pollution by 30% before 2030 under the Clean Air Punjab Vision.
How to Report Smog Violations
Citizens can report illegal burning, factory smoke, or school violations through:
- Helpline: 1373
- Website: epd.punjab.gov.pk
- Email: ClimateControl@epapunjab.gov.pk
Timeline of Implementation
| Activity | Date |
|---|---|
| Notification Issued | October 31, 2025 |
| New Timings Begin | November 3, 2025 |
| Valid Until | January 31, 2026 |
| Review Meeting | January 15, 2026 |
The government will review the air quality in late January to decide whether to continue or end the revised timings.
Expert Opinions
Environmental experts have praised the move. According to Dr. Irfan Malik, Director of Climate Research in Lahore:
“Delaying school hours reduces children’s exposure to peak pollution levels. It’s a simple but effective step.”
The Environment Protection Department has also confirmed that inspection teams and awareness campaigns will remain active throughout the smog season.
Frequently Asked Questions
A: From November 3, 2025, until January 31, 2026.
A: All public and private schools in Punjab.
A: No school can open before 8:45 AM.
A: It may face fines up to Rs. 10 lakh and possible suspension.
A: To protect students and staff from harmful smog exposure.
A: Yes, via helpline 1373 or epd.punjab.gov.pk.
A: No, the order is for schools only.
Final Words
The Punjab Government’s decision to delay school timings is a protective and practical response to the growing smog crisis. By reducing early morning exposure, this step helps safeguard the health of thousands of children and educators.
Let’s all do our part — avoid burning waste, maintain clean vehicles, and support clean air efforts. Together, we can build a healthier, safer Punjab.
